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Abstract 3351: From bench to bedside: generalizable AI model for ADC biomarker evaluation in NSCLC

Philipp Anders
Philipp Erwin Seegerer
Katja Lingelbach
Suhas Pandhe
Sandip Ghosh
Cornelius Böhm
Stephan Tietz
Rosemarie Krupar
Lars Tharun
Marie-Lisa Eich
Julika Ribbat-Idel
Verena Aumiller
Sabine Merkelbach-Bruse
Alexander Quaas
Nikolaj Frost
Georg Schlachtenberger
Matthias Heldwein
Ulrich Keilholz
Khosro Hekmat
Jens-Carsten Rückert
Reinhard Büttner
David Horst
Maximilian Alber
Lukas Ruff
Frederick Klauschen
Gabriel Dernbach
Simon Schallenberg

April 21, 2025

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP-2) and hepatocyte growth factor receptor (cMET) are promising therapies for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, their clinical application requires robust and rapid biomarker evaluation that addresses expression heterogeneity and avoid interobserver variability. Current approaches based on pathologist assessments are limited by subjectivity and scalability. This study aimed to develop a generalizable AI model for ADC biomarker evaluation, trained on TROP-2 and inferred on cMET, to validate its adaptability across markers. Additionally, the model’s performance was compared with expert pathologists to assess its clinical utility. Finally, biomarker prevalence in the two main NSCLC subtypes, namely adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), was evaluated.